One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70. It is diagnosed more frequently than any other form of cancer. The good news is that with proper care, skin cancer is often preventable—and when detected early, the chances of a successful outcome are excellent. Understanding more than just the statistics is essential; taking prompt action is critical. This is especially true for melanoma, the most dangerous type. When caught early, melanoma has a 99% survival rate. That’s why it is imperative to monitor your skin for changes in moles or new growths. Watch for:
- Moles or growths with irregular borders or changing shapes
- Changes in color, or moles with multiple colors
- Rapid growth in size
- Lesions that fail to heal
- Moles or growths larger than a pencil eraser
Two Main Categories of Skin Cancer
Skin cancers are generally grouped into two categories: melanoma and non-melanoma. The two most common types of non-melanoma skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
BCC is the most common form of skin cancer. It may present as:
- An open sore that doesn’t heal
- A red or irritated area on the back or limbs
- A pearly pink or white bump that may resemble a mole
- A pink growth with rolled edges and a central indentation
- A white or yellowish area that looks like a scar
These should not be ignored. BCCs rarely metastasize but are best treated early for optimal results. The same applies to squamous cell carcinoma, which has a greater potential to spread if left untreated. Check your skin regularly and ask someone to help inspect hard-to-see areas such as your back, scalp, or the backs of your legs. Interestingly, many patients at Profile MD were alerted to suspicious moles by their hairstylists—who helped catch skin cancer early.
What About Melanoma?
Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer and is more likely to spread throughout the body. It begins in melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin (skin pigment). Melanoma often appears as a mole that changes in shape, size, or color.
At Profile MD, we have observed melanomas that show multiple colors. Although melanoma is less common than BCC, it spreads more easily and can be life-threatening if not detected early. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a favorable outcome.
Rising Rates of Melanoma
Melanoma rates are increasing, particularly among young adults. The rise is linked to increased sun exposure and tanning bed use. Fortunately, improved public awareness and more advanced screening tools are helping detect melanoma earlier, improving survival rates.
2025 Breakthroughs in Melanoma Treatment
- Immunotherapy: Stimulates the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells more effectively.
- Personalized treatment plans: Genetic testing helps tailor treatments to individual patients.
- AI-powered imaging: Enhances early and accurate detection of skin abnormalities.
How Can I Avoid Skin Cancer?
About 90% of skin cancers are preventable. Education, awareness, and protective behaviors are your best defenses. Here’s how to reduce your risk:
- Avoid direct sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest.
- Use a mineral-based sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.
- Wear protective clothing, UV-blocking sunglasses, and a hat—especially while boating or spending extended time outdoors.
- Avoid tanning beds, which significantly increase the risk of skin cancer.
Some studies suggest that diet may offer added protection. Lycopene-rich foods—such as tomatoes, watermelon, papaya, and red grapefruit—as well as dark leafy greens may offer some resistance. However, these are no substitute for sun protection, and more research is needed on dietary impact.
Wrap-Up
Everyone is at risk for skin cancer. The most important thing you can do is protect your skin and stay vigilant. Any mole or growth that changes in size, shape, or color—or that fails to heal—should be examined by a qualified physician.
Taking action can prevent disfigurement and even save your life. At Profile MD, several patients were referred by their aestheticians or cosmetologists, who spotted concerning changes that turned out to be early melanomas. These were confirmed by biopsy and referred to specialists for further treatment.
Early-stage non-melanoma lesions can often be successfully removed using our CO₂ laser technology. This approach avoids cutting or stitching and offers superior cosmetic results. Our physicians provide free consultations for any suspicious mole or skin growth.
Don’t wait. If you notice any skin changes, call Profile MD at 410-544-4600 to schedule your free consultation today.
